Ladder safety for owner builders
Ladder safety for owner builders is an obvious WHS issue and can minimise serious injury on your
site. Less than a two metre fall can be dangerous and many serious accidents from ladders are from short falls. Here are a number of great tips to keep safe while using a ladder.
Do's
1. Always work within arm's reach of the task
2. Always stop before the second last step of the ladder
3. Place the ladder on firm dry ground or use leveling/stabilising devices.
Don't do thisDont's
1. Don't walk the ladder, climb down and reposition
2. Don't use a ladder in wind and or rain
3. Don't use a ladder whilst using medication that effects balance
4. Don't allow a second person on the ladder at the same time
Stabilising devices
A constant hazard of ladder use is the
feet of aluminum extension ladders slipping backward away from the wall
or sinking into the earth. There are a number of 'ladder stabilizers'
available that spread the weight of the ladder feet and anchor them to
prevent movement.
Levelling devices
Is there ever a level surface for a
ladder? Mostly the surface will be sloped, both left to right and
forward to rear.
LeveliserUsing a 'leveliser'- a purpose made triangular device, eliminates the need for finding the right width piece of offcut to raise the lower foot of your ladder.
Standoff devices
Tasks
such as painting walls, working on gutter systems, soffits, high
windows etc, require a 'stand off' device so the top of the ladder
doesn't sit against the wall, gutter or window.
Fall arresting systems
If you choose not to use a scaffold,
ladder work for second storey tasks can be rather dangerous. Ladder
safety belts, lanyards and harnesses are available to maintain safety at
height.
Ladder feetJob safety analysis
If a worker you
are responsible for injures themselves on your worksite, and makes a
claim for workers compensation, the insurance company will need to
investigate all of your safety devices, written procedures, signage and
hopefully your job safety analysis of the task that led to the injury.
This will limit the premium rise the insurance company will enforce if
the claim is approved.
JSA Steps
1. Document the activity: write down the tasks that make up the activity, step by step.
2. Identify the hazards: identify what part of the task may cause injury to those doing the work or to anyone else nearby.
3. Document the control measures: for each identified hazard, list the measures that need to be put in place to eliminate or minimise any likely risk of injury to those involved.
4. Identify who is responsible: document the name of the person responsible for implementing the control measure.
5. Monitor and review: make sure the activity is supervised to ensure the documented process is being followed.
I have touched on the basics here, but for more in depth ladder safety information and resources, download the excellent and 'free' Ladder Safety Training resource on the Complianceandsafety.com website.
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